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// Posted by :Mella // On :Jumat, 28 November 2014

Unit 4 - Lesson 17 - Telling the Time in English # 2

Remember

Revise these time expressions - Telling the time # 1

Learn

Requires Real Player Basic

Telling the time to the half hour or quarter hour

There are 15 minutes in quarter of an hour.
There are 30 minutes in half an hour.
There are 45 minutes in three quarters of an hour.
When it's past the hour (up to 30 minutes past) we say "past".
When it's before the hour (after 30 minutes past) we say "to".
30 minutes is half an hour, we say "half past" or "thirty".
15 minutes is quarter of an hour. At 15 minutes past the hour we say "quarter past" or "fifteen". At fifteen minutes to the hour we say "quarter to" or "forty-five".
Clock Face
Telling the time Twelve o'clock Telling the time Twelve fifteen

or

Quarter past twelve
Telling the time Twelve thirty

or

Half past twelve
Telling the time Twelve forty-five

or

Quarter to one
!Note - you don't mention the "minutes".

Naturally speaking

Exactly or about

Exactly About
14.00
It's exactly two o'clock.
14.28
It's about half past two.
How to ask the time - requires Real Player Basic
Telling the time
  • It's exactly eight o'clock.

or
  • It's eight.
Telling the time
  • It's half past twelve.

or
  • It's twelve thirty.
Telling the time
  • It's about half past eleven.

or
  • It's about eleven thirty.

Writing the time

AM 00:01 - 11:59
write a.m. - stands for Ante Meridiem (the time between midnight and noon) 00:01 to 11:59
write noon or midday 12:00
write p.m. - stands for Post Meridian (after noon) 12:01 - 23:59
write midnight 24:00

Speaking about the time generally

If you say "Good morning" at 1 am, people will think you are strange. Different rules apply, which are more to do with how light it is. See also "Greetings".
Daytime - the time between sunrise and sunset Starts at sunrise / dawn
morning - the time between sunrise and noon sunrise - 11:59
afternoon - the time between noon and sunset 12:01 - sunset
Nighttime - the time between sunset and sunrise Starts at sunset / dusk
evening - the time between sunset and night (full darkness) sunset - darkness
night - the time after evening and before sunrise dark - sunrise

There are 24 hours in a day, but only the military, police and computer programmers use the 24-hour clock. When writing or speaking generally we tend to use the 12-hour clock.
The 24 hours of the day are divided into two periods called a.m. (Latin "ante meridiem" | English: "before mid day") and p.m. (Latin "post meridiem" | English: "after mid day").
The way people write the time varies. I prefer a.m. and p.m.
Choose from the following styles or use what your English teacher tells you to and stick to it:-
a.m. p.m.
am pm
AM PM
A.M. P.M.
Some people use a dot as the separator: 2.30 pm.
Some people use a colon as the separator: 2:30 pm. The colon is usually used with the 24-hour clock: 14:30.

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